Machine for making lath board



Jan. 15, 1929.

C. A. STICKNEY MACHINE FOR MAKING LATH BOARD {flue/Vir Jan. 15, 1929. 1,698,925

C. A. STICKN EY MACHINE FOR MAKING LATH BOARD cs-Sheet 2 @fraz/ver' Jan. 15, 1929.

Filed March 51.

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irrof/y'r Jan. 15, 1929. 1,998,925

c. A. STICKNEY` MACHINE. FOR MAKING LATH BOARD FiledMaroh 31. 192.3 l2 Sheets-Sheet 6 Jan. 1 5, 1929.

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MACHINE FOR MAKING LATH BOARD Filed March 31. 1923 l2 Sheets-Sheet 7 Jan. l5, 1929.

C. A. STICKNEY MACHINE FOR MAKING LATH BOARD Filed'maroh 51, 1925 12. sheets-sheet s Jan. l5, 1929.

. c. A. sTlcKNEY MACHINE Fon MAKING LATE BOARD Filed March 31. 1923 l2 Sheets-Sheet 9 Jan. L5, 1929.

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MACHINE: FOR MAKING LATH BOARD Filed March 31, 1923 12 Sheets-Sheet 10 Illlllllnlllllll l.

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Irrae/vfr Patente UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

CHARLES A. STICKNEY, OF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA, ASSIGNOB, BY MESNE ASSIGN- I MENTS, TO CLARA P. FORDggOF ST. PAUL, MINNESOTA.

MACHINE FOR MAKING `LATH BOARD.

Application filed March 31, 1923. -Serial No. 629,117.

One object of my invention is to provide inA a machine for making lathboard means for corrugating a sheet of suitable material into the desiredV shape and then wire' it permanently into that shape while still in themachine.

Another object is to provide an improved means for scoring the paperwhere it is to be folded. K

Another. object is to proviee a combination Vwith means for corrugatingV material, of means for gathering` the corrugation so formed into dove-tailed plaited formations.

Another object is to provide improved f guides for leading the material from one part of the mechanism to another.

Another object is to provide means. for stopping the `mateial Vat A predetermined points so reinforcing wires may be accurately threaded into the material.

Another object is to provide means for folding the ends of the reinforcing wires over so as to securely hold the material through which they have been threaded.

Another object'is to provide means for passing the wired material out beyond the machine while uiiwired material is being operated on.

Another object is to provide improved guides for the 'rires as they are being threaded or rammed into the material.

Another object is to provide an improved interlocking and (3o-acting combination of link motions and clutchmechanisms.

lVith these and incidental objects in view the invention consists ci cert-ain novel features ci construction and combination of parts7 the essential elements of which are hereinafter described withhreference to thel drawings which accompany and form a part of this specification.

in the drawings, Figure l is a side elevation of my improved machine with one side t am e removed and with operating levers inted.

F i gure 2 is a plan view showing the crimping' rollers, slats, wiring members, rams, links, etc. l

Figure 3 is an enlarged detail partly in section showing the manner in which the material is crimped and then transferred tothe gathering slats. v

Figure is an enlarged detail partly in scctioii showing tue gathering operation.

y 12 12, Figure 11.

Figure 'is a section taken through one of the slats. Y y ,y

Figure 6 is a side elevation of a portion of the completed lath board before it is cut into units.

Figure 7 is a clinching slats.

Figure 8 is a section taken on the line 8 8, Figure 7.

Figure 9 is a bott-om view showing the wire iii position for being clinched but before the clinching operation.

vFigure 10 is a similar View after the wire has been clinched. V

, Figure llk is a side elevation partly in section of one of thewire holders and rams.

' Figure 12 is a section taken on the line plan View of one of the wire Figure 13 is a section taken on the line l3-13,'Figure 11.

Figure 14' is a section i 14, Figure 11.

Figure 15 is a section taken on the line l5`l5yFigure l1.

Figure 16 is a fragmentary side elevation of the ram andr wire guides showing the wire taken on the line partlyforced home intothe paper.

Figure 17 is a` conventional representation oit the link and clutch mechanism before the vactuation of the foot treadle which starts the motion oi' the ram;

Figure 18 is a similar view showing the mechanism released so the vmaterial may `again start'in motion.

Figure 19 is a conventional representation of the ydrum clutch mechanisms viewed from the direction of the arrow A-, Figure 18.

Figure 20 is an end View of operating the ram link mechanism.

Figure 21 is a section taken onthe line 21e-21, Figure 18.

Figure 22 is an end View ofthe clutch mechanism shown in Figure 21.

F iO'ure 23 is a fragmentary side elevation fromthe side opposite to the pulley.

f Figure 24 isa fragmentary side elevation,

partly in sect-ion, taken fromy the pulley side oi' the machine.v

Figure 25 is a se `ction taken on lthe line 25-25, Figure 3.

Figure 26 is a fragmentary plan view taken in the direction of arrow 26, Figure 4..

Figure 27is a fragmentary: side elevation partly in section showing the manner in the crank pin Y which a completed unit passes out Vunder the Wiring guides. K

Generaloperation.

The general pur ose of this machine is to produce completer lath board of a. general dove-tailed shape formation and having reinforcing Wires incorporated thereinby a continuous passage of a sheet of suitable material through the machine which successivelyperforms the necessary operations on this material.

y The machine has a pair of forming rollers, a pair of gathering ch aius and a reciprocating ram for forcing the reinforcing` Wires into the sheet, and the length of the chains and the timing of the various mechanisms of the machine are such that three complete units of the completed lathhoard Will heformed during one cycle of the chain motion.

The material is first passed between the forming rollers which form it intor a corrugrated sheet, butrnot into a dove-tailed sheet.

However, the action of the rollers is such as to -score 'thecorners of the corrugations to such an extent that after the forming and scoring'operation, the corrugations maybe readily zgatheredclosely together and into a i dove-tailed shape.

i shoes or guides so As the material leaves the rollers, ejectors in the upper roller force the material there'- from and under a suitable guide, or shoe,

Whichinsures its remainingon the lower roller until it reaches the transfer point Where eiectors V1n the lower roller force the material from the roller as 1t is transferred to the upper chains.

the upper chain around to the point Where Vit meets thejlciwer chain.

As the material carried by the upper cha-in is seizedhetween the two sets ofslats, one set on the upper chain and one set on the lower chain, it has approached the vertical plane of the aries of the first pair of sprocket Wheels carrying the chains, and as vthe motion of the slats at this plane changes from arotary mo- Y tion to a straight line motion, it is evident the slats, and hence the material carried thereon will move into a closer position thus gathering the material from the shape in which it has been formed by the forming rollers into Vthe desired dove-tailed shape.

p l his particular method of gathering of the material from a corrugated sheet'into the dered dovetailed' lshape is very similar to that disclosed in Patent No. 1,251,879, January 1, 1918, issued to Silas M. Ford for machine for making lath hoard Yand hence is not hroadly'claiined in this application. However, my invention does` contemplate improvements on the device illustrated in the patent aforesaid, and these improvements, together Wi -i the application of this gathering mechan n in general, with novel elements in the present machine Will he 'claimed in the presont application.

'The material it is gathered into the`dovetailed shape formation moves along` between the pair of chains until one-third of the cycle of 'motion on the chainshas tak-en place at which point the operation of the rollers and tgeneral mechanism is stopped.

A plurality of reinforcing wires in the meantime have heen placed in a set of Wire guides and when the motion is stopped a foot lever is tripped, and then a .reciprocating ram forces these Wires through the Wehs of the formed paper into their proper position, and h v suitable mechanism the piercing ends of these Wires are formed over to prevent the material stretching out of the shape to which it has heen formed, and, as the opposite ends ofthe Wires .vere formed over into an l. head before, they were 'placed in the guides, the Wires are then securely locked into the paper. After making' the forward stroke, 1which forces the wires into the material, the ram re turns to its normal positiomthe Wire guides swing up out ofthe Way and the formed and Wired material is passed out ofthe machine below the wiring ,guides on the further motion of the cha-ins. V V

This completes one unit length of the lath hoard and a fraction of material which is 'not Wired is left hetufeen units to allow flexibility of the series of these units as they pass from the machine to a point Where the units may he cut apart hy any suitable means.

W' hen the material isagain in motion after the first unit has heen made, a second unit is formed in a similar manner, and, as stated, three units are formed hy one cycln of motion of the chains.

lilaving described the Lgeneral operatie to facilitate the understanding of the mech nisni, l will noW describe the .arioiis par s tl'iemechanism which accomplish the refills alreadiY yset forth.

Nain @pea/tiny flagello/rica? movements'.

The machine consists of a cast hed or frame 1 to which is bolted an upper frame or cap V2, see 'Figures 1 and 2.

Slidahle hoses 3 and 4, Figure 24,haye journaled therein shafts 5 and 6 which drive the forming rollers 7 and 8 respectively, and

plurality of springs 9 provide pressure loetwe'en the rollers Z and 8.

Suitahly j ournaled in the frames, the shafts lO'and 11 drive sprockets 12 and 13 respectively which in turn drive chains lei and 15 respectively.

Rollers 1G carried by suitable shafts journaled in the frame are provided at the opposite end of chain 111 and similar rollers 17 are provided for the chain 15.

The power pulley 1S, Figures 2 and 24, which is driven by any suitable source of power, drives the shaft 19 to which is keyed the pinion 2() which in turn 'drives gears 21 and 22; i n

The gear 22 is keyed to the shaft 6 which drives the gear 23 as well as theV drinn 8.

The gear 24 is likewise driven by the gear 23 and in turn drives the shaft 5 and drum 7. The gear 23 also drives gear 25, which is keyed to the shaft 10 and hence drives the sprocket 12. and through thesprocket 12 the chain 14.

The gear 2G is driven by the gear 25 and is keyed to the shaft 11 through which it drives the sprocket-13 and hence the chain 15.

The gear 21 drives the shaft 21 which has f keyed thereto a disk 22', and this disk has a crank pin 27 to which is hinged theconnecting rod 2S.y which in turn is hinged at 29 to a lever 29 which is keyed to the shaft 31 to which the lever 30 is likewise keyed.

The upper end of the Vlever 30 is hinged at 32 to the drag link 33 which in turn is hinged at 341 to the reciprocating ram The wire guide 36 which consists of a traine having a plurality of individual guides therein. is'hung from the frame by the link 37 andv the bell crank 38. so the hand movement-,of the bell crank will swing the guide counterclockwise and upwardly for the purpose already described.

Crimping `or formo/1g operation.

As the material 39, Figure 3, is setbetween the rolls 7 and 8 it is corrugated into rectangular corrugations and the material is scored at the points 40-/11-12 and 43.

This scoring is an important item Vin the successful formation of dove-tailed sheet plaits because if the material is not heavily scored it is practically impossible to gather itN into the desired dove-tailed shape.

Looking' at Figure 24. it will be seen the roller Y7 is held with heavy pressure against the material that is being .iedthrough the action of the springs 9 which permit the slight lifting action necessary when the rolls whereas the width of the faces and grooves are the same, or substantially the same.

' It will. be evident therefore that when the rolls are in the position shown in Figure 3, the material will be scored in exactly the same manner as ifV it had been acted upon by a reciprocating press in which the slat face of the roller 8 was the punch and the groove of the roller 7 was the die. y

Similarly the scored. lines at 4l will be formed when the rolls have turned so the narrow slat-like faces and grooves are prepeir dicular to the axial plane of the two rolls.

. As the material is carried forward beyond the axial plane of the rollers. Vthe ejectors 49 in the roller 7 are actuated 'by the cam 50, Figures 1 and 3. y

This cam comprises a lever 51 hinged at 52 to the frame of the machine, and having a roller 53 at its free end so positioned as to coact with the ejectors as they pass under the cam roller surface. lThe spring 54 is provided to give sufficient pressure to operate Vthe ejectors and these ejectors, which are strips slidably mounted at'the grooves in the rollers, are prevented from being forced entirely out of the grooves by pins 55 impinging against thetongues 56at each end of the ejector strips.

The ejectors free t-he roll 7 fromthe material and assure its remaining tightly on the roll 8 until it passes'under the guide 57, this guide being a plurality of shoes positioned across` the Width of the material.

As the material ,is carried on the roll 8 to the point 58, it kis brought into operative' rela- .tion With the chain 14 and the ejectors in the lower roll actuated by cam 59, Which is similar tothe cam50, force the material from the roll 8 and onto the strips 60, the pins 61 puncturing the material, as plainly shown at 62, see also Figure 5. f

The ejectors having forced the material onto the pins also insure its passing under the guide 63,/Which is similar to the guide 57.

Gathering operation.

with a circular motion, the pitch of the cor-V rugations has' not been changed from that formed by the corrugating rolls, but as the material is carried to the point 64, Figure 4, the chain 15 presses against the material s o Vthatit is seized between the two chains, and

as it passes the axial plane of the shafts .10 and 11 its niotionis transformed from a circular motion to a straight line motion with the result that the corrugations must of necessity change pitch and be brought closer to each other. f n

Inasmuch as the material is firmly held by the pins 61 as Well as by the grip of the chains, it is forced into the required dove-tailed shape, and the importance of the scoring will here be appreciated, as if the scoring had not been effectively accomplished the angles 'of the dove-tails would be uneven and irregular.

The shafts 10 andll carry the sprockets 12 just below the wiring guide, and roller 108 carried by depending feet 109, supported by the guide, carry the belt up and down in relation to the guide so the completed unit may he taken away from the machine below and substantially parallel to the guide.`

It will be evident from the foregoing description that the stopping of the material at the proper point for the action of the formino" shafts 88 is very important, as the failure to stop at the proper point would cause the improper positioning of the reinforcing wires longitudinally in the material.

I have therefore provided means for the automatic functioning of the necessary mechanisms to secure this, and in such a manner that when the machine is operating, the rot-ation of the rolls andthe chains is automatically stopped at lthe proper point. The operator then trips the foot lever 99,'which releases the dog 100, Figures 17, 18 and 22, thus allowing the lower clutchV 101 to drive the shaft 21 thereby rotating the disk 22 and vcausing the motion of the ram heretofore described.

lVhen the cam 102 has turned through approximately 180, it strikes the cam roller 1.03, Figure 17, carried by the bell crank 10st hinged at 105 to the frame of the machine, this motion releasing the dog 106 in the upper clutch thus allowing that clutch to drive the shaft 6, which drives all of the rotary mecha'- nisms. e I

Inasmuch as the dogs 100 and 106 are always in position to engage `with their respective catches in their clutches, it is evident that only one revolution will be made at a time and that at the end of that time the rotary motion will cease until the foot lever 99 has been actuated.

The mechanism is so timed that the rotary mot-ion will be stopped with the operating slat 87 in the proper position for the wiring operations.

The two clutches are similar and are constructed follows: The gear 21 has cast, or formed integral, therewith a brake drum 110, and this gear has a bushing 111 whichruns freely on the shaftf21, see Figures 21 and 22.

Keved tothe shaft 21 is a spider 112, and a second spider 113 has a bushing 114i which runs freely on the drum 115 of the spider 112.

The spider 112 has a plurality of segments 116 extending radially, and the spider 113 has a plurality of segments 117. The pin 118, which is mounted in one of the segments 110, carries one end of the brake band 119, and the opposite end of the brakeband is fastened to the pin 120 carried by one of the segments 117. l

Springs 121 serve to normally draw the brake band into operative relation with the brake drum 110.

One of the segments 116 is cut away, as shown in Figure 22, so as to allow the dog 100 to catch the shoulder of the adjacent segments 117, and it is apparent that Vwith the clutch rotating in a clock-wise motion,'.as shown in Figure 22, lthis will firstrelease the clutch, and then as the segments 117 are driven into Contact with the segments 116,

the clutch will be stopped at an exact pre-y determined point in its revolution.

' IVhile I have described my invention and illustrated it in kone particular design, I do notwish it to be understood that I limit myself to this construction as it is evident the application of the invention may be varied in many ways within the scope of the following claims.

I claim:

` 1. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination of a pair of co-acting crimping rolls, one of said rolls having a plurality of slat-like ribs thereon whose faces and sides are flat, the other of said rolls having a plurality of trough-like grooves therein co-acting with said ribs, and havingL the bottoms rand side walls fiat, the width of the bottom of said grooves and of the faces/ofsaid ribs being substantiallythe same and the'angles formed by the bottoms of said grooves andl the walls thereof being greatery than the langles formed between the faces of said ribs and the vsides thereof.

2. In a` machine for making lathboard, a crimping roll, an ejector' for said roll and means for actuating said ejector at a pre-determined point.` A

In a machine formaking lathboard, a crimping vroll' having trough-like grooves t-herein, ejectors for said trough-like grooves, and a cam associated therewith foractuating said ejectors at apre-determined point in the rotation of said roll. l

4L. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with a pair of crimping rolls of eject-ors in one ofsaid rolls, means for actuating said ejector-s, and a guide associated with the other of said rolls, so material forced from one roll by the ejectors therein will. be'controlled by said guide.

5. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with a `crimping roll, having ejectors therein, of a gathering chain asso-- ciated with said'roll and adapted to receive material there-from.

G. In a machine for making lathboard, the con'ibination with a crimping roll, having a .plurality of ejectors therein, of a gathering chain associated there-with, and means for actuating` said ejectors at a pre-determinedY point whereby material carried on said roll shall be transferred to said chains.

7. In ka machine'for making lathboard,the Vcombination with a crimping roll of a carrying chain associated there-with, a guide associated with said roll and said chain, a plurality otejectors for said roll and means tor actuating said ejectors at a predetermined point to transfer material trom said roll to said chain and said guide.

8. `In a machine tor making lathhoard, the combination with a pair oi crimping rolls, ot' a guide associated with one oi' said rolls` means for Jforcing material from the other of said rolls to the control of said guide, gathering means associated with said guide and the otherL of said rolls, means in said second roll for transferring material there-trom to said gathering means. i

9; ln a machine Vtor making lathboard, the combination ot two crimping rolls, a guide associated with said rolls, means in said first roll for forcing material there-from to the control of said gnide and said second roll` gathering means associated with said second roll, and means in said second roll ior forcing material there-from to said gathering means.

l0. In a machine for making lathboard, tht combination of a pair or crimping rolls with gathering means associated with the Vsecond of said rolls, means in said second roll tor'transterring material therefrom to said gathering means,fand a guide associated with said gathering means.

ll. In a machine for making lathboard, a gathering means comprising in combination a pluralityvot slats inter-connected to iorin the combination with a pair oi" crimping rolls of a pair of gathering chains haring a plnrality ot there-across, a guide a sociated Ywith the second ot said rolls for guiding material crimped by said rolls and leading it to one of said'chains, and a guide associated With the irstof said chains for leading material thereon to a second of said chains.

l@ ln a machine for making lathboard, the combination With a pair of criinpiro rolls of a pair of gathering chains, means associ` ated with the tirst of said rolls 'for forcing material crimped by said rolls *from said rirst rollso it may be carried by said second roll to the first ot' said gathering chains, means associated with said second roll for forcing material carried thereby from said roll'onto the lot saidchains, a guide tor said sec and roll and al guide for said first chain.

l5. In amaclnne for making lathboard,

ressens tee combination of Vgathering means tor receiving thereon corrugated .sheet material with pins carried by said gathering means for puncturing said material to insure a positive grip of said material by said gathering means.

16. A gathering means for a lathboard machine Comprising in combination a plurality ot slats having cnt-away portions, links mounted in said cnt-away portions joining saidfslats, and forming with said slats a continuons chain.

17. .Gathering means for a lathboard machine coinprising in combination an endless chain formed of a plurality of parallel slats and links connecting said slats, a rectiiier roll, having-fiat faces thereonV :tor carrying said vslats as they pass over said recti'lying roll, and a sprocket associated with said links tor driving said chain. Y

i8. Gathering means Yfor a lathboard chine comprising a Vpair of chains, each termed ot' a plurality ot' slats With connectlinks and adapted to receivefand grip there-between corrugated sheet material, and pins carried by the slats of one of said chains for pnnctuiing said material to insure a positive grip thereof. e

i9. ln a lathboard machine, the combination with a pair ot gathering chains adapted to gather corrugated material into a doretailed shape or' means tor forcing a reinforcing Wireinto material. carried by said gathering means, and means for forming the end ot said Wire over against said material after' it has been forced there-through.

20. ln a lathboard machine, the combination with means for forming material into a dove-tailed shape ot reciprocating means lor forcing reiniorcingivires through the Webs of said dove-tailed shaped material, andrmeans lor iorin'A the ends ot the Wires over against said mater lal to holdtliematerial in its dovetailed shape. s

2l. ln a lathboard machine, the combination oit a nf'iring guido comprised oi' a plurality ot iingedinembers slotted to receive wires therein, with a` reciprocating rain havinga shooter thereon to torce Wire carried in said slotted members longitndinallyv in said guides. n

22. llliring means for forcing reinforcing Wires into the` Webs ot corrugated material comprising a reciprocating ram having a plurality orn individual shooters thereon, and Wire guides to receive Wire to be actednpon by said shooters.

23. vln ma chine for making lathboard, the combination of means foriorming material into corrugated shape, Wire guides associated therewith and adapted to receive Wires in position to be forced into the WebsV ot said material, and a reciprocating ram tor :torcing said wires'into said material.

24. ln a` machine Jfor making lathboard, the

lll?) combination with means for forming corrugated material of wiring guides comprised of individual hinged members and positioned to receive wire to be forced into the webs of said i Aaterial, and a reciprocating ram for forcing said wires, said individual members disappearing under said ram as it forces said wires.

25,. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with means for gathering material into a corrugated formation of means for forcing wire into said formed material and means for swinging said last named means out of operating relation with said gathering means.

In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with means for forming material into a corrugated shape,-of means for forcing reinforcing wires into said material and means associated with said last named means for leading the completed material from the machine.

2'?. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination of means for corrugating material, means associated therewith for gathering said material into a dove-tailed shaped formation, and means for wiring units of said dove-tailed shaped material leaving unwired portions of said material between said units.

28. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination of means for corrugating material, means associated therewith for gathering said material into a Vdove-tailed shaped formation, means for wiring units of said dove-tailed shaped material leaving un- .wired portions of said material between said units, and means associated with said last named means for conveying the sheet of units with the flexible portions there-between from said machine.

Wiring means for a lathboard machine comprising the combination of a frame with a plurality of wiring guides carried by said frame and having a slidable ram mounted in said frame.

S0. In a lathboard machine, the combination with means for forming corrugated material, of wiring means comprisingl a frame, wire guides and a ram, and means for swinging said'wiring means out of operative relation with said forming means.

3l. In gathering means for a lathboard mac iine, the combination with other slats, of a. slat having a plurality of rotatable shafts mounted therein, each of said shafts having a forming head thereon, means holding said forming heads in normal position, levers fixed to sair shafts, a link hinged to said levers and having an extended end, and means associated with said gathering means for reciprocating said link.

32. Inalathboardmachine,the combination with means for forming material into a corrugated formation, of means for stopping said material at a pre-determined point, and separately actuated means for forcing reinforcn. wires into said material while stopped.

In a lathboard machine, the combination with nieans for forming material into a co ugated formation, of means for stopping said material at a pre-determined point, separately actuated means for forcing reinforcing wires into said material, and means for swinging said last namedy means out of operative relation with said first named means.

8e. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with a pair of crimping rolls of a pair of gathering chains, means for driving said rolls and said chains, clutch means for stopping` said drive at pre-determined points, means for forcing wire into material in said gathering mea-ns, and separately controlled means for causing the operation of said wirings means.

In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with a pair of crimping rolls of a pair of gathering chains, power means for driving sa id machine, a clutch controlling the applic, tion of power to said rolls and chains. means for actuating said clutch to stop said gathering means at pre-determined points, wiring mechanisms adapted to be driven by said power means, and a separate clutch for controlling the application of said power means to said wiring means.

236. In a machine for making lathboard, the combination with a pair of crimping rolls of a pair of gathering chains, power means for driving said machine, a clutch controlling the application of power to said rolls and chains, for actuating said clutch to stop said gathering means at pre-determined points, wiring mechanisms adapted to be driven by said power means, a separate clutch for controlling the application of said power means to said wiring means, and automatic means for applying the power to said rolls and chains at a pre-determined time in the cycle of the actuation of said wiring means.

.applying power to said rolls and chains.

38. In a lathboard machine, the combination of a pair of crimping rolls each having ejectors therein, a pair of gathering chains, the ejectors of one of said rolls forcing material therefrom to the second of said rolls, the ejectors of the second roll forcing material there-from to the first of said chains, a plurality of gathering shits 'carried hy euch of Said chains including on one of said Chains a Wire forming' shit, Wiring means including Wire guides, and a ram for forcing reinforcing wires into material carried by said Chains, Said forming Shit being 'adapted to ioim over the ends oi said reinforcing Wires after they have been foi'ced into Said material.

39. The method of forming iathboard comprising the Crimping of suitable Emiel-iai, gathering Said crimped nmteiiai into ai dovev'miied formation, ereing reinforcing Wires into the Webs of said cileVe-iiiied shaped 'mw tei-m1, forming the ends of Said Wires over to 100k Said Wires if'@ Suid nniteriaiij and ieu( said coiiipieted uni vom machine.

40. Theniethod mailin-g. hihhemd cempising the crimping of ls'uiabie material, gathering said crimped. iiia'eiia into a doveaiied shaped m'imitien, forcing i-eiii'foi'cing Wies; through the Wehe of said mue'izx, forming unit lenghs @if reinforcing nmfgeiizii with 11n-Wired iiezlibie portions i'aerebetween and foi-Illing the ende o the reinforcing Wires over to lock the dovetailed Shaped formations into permanent i'eiation with each other.

Ciiiiiiiiis A. Sii-@KWK 

